OBIEE 11G Reporting on CLOBs – Lookups

One important new feature of BI EE 11g is the ability to report on CLOBs and other large objects. The main difference between normal Varchar/Numeric columns and LOB datatype columns is, LOB columns do not support GROUP BY, DISTINCT & ORDER BY operations on them (from a reporting perspective). Any query that BI EE generates will always have a GROUP BY or a DISTINCT in it. So, in 10g reporting on LOB columns have always been an issue(will result in Ora-XXXX errors). One had to resort to different types of workarounds for reporting on LOB columns.

In BI EE 11g, its possible to isolate different columns from the GROUP BY/DISTINCT operations by using the SPARSE/DENSE lookup operators. I have already blogged about how Sparse & Dense lookups work in general here. Lets see how the same can be used for CLOB reporting. To demonstrate this i shall be using the v$sql view. This view basically contains a CLOB called SQL_FULLTEXT. This column contains the SQL queries stored in the form of CLOB, that are fired to the Oracle database by multiple users. Our aim is to report on this view and display the SQL Queries from the CLOB column.

We start with granting select on the v_$sql view to SH schema and then importing it in BI EE.

Then edit the column properties of the SQL_FULLTEXT column and increase the size to 100000 (or higher) so that BI EE can display the values from CLOB.

Start with modeling a dimension and a fact in the BMM layer as shown below

Then create another logical table (same as the dimension) containing SQL_ID as the primary key. The idea is to use this primary key and show the SQL_FULLTEXT using a DENSE lookup. Mark the new logical table as a lookup table.

In the dimension logical table create a new column and use the following formula to derive the SQL_FULLTEXT as a lookup column. This will always push a separate SQL without DISTINCT/GROUP BYs on the SQL_FULLTEXT column.

Lookup
(DENSE
"LOB Reporting"."Lookup - CLOB"."SQL Full Text" ,
"LOB Reporting"."Lookup - CLOB"."SQL ID" )

Lets now include this new column in the presentation layer and use it for reporting.

As you see, we should now be able to see the CLOB data without any restrictions. If we look at the query generated, you can basically see 2 separate SQL queries, one with the group-by and the other with just the lookup.

select sum(T43900.ROWS_PROCESSED) as c1,
     T43900.SQL_ID as c2
from
     SYS.V_$SQL T43900
group by T43900.SQL_ID

select T43900.SQL_FULLTEXT as c1,
     T43900.SQL_ID as c2
from
     SYS.V_$SQL T43900

In BI EE 11g, usage tracking can now log logical sql’s greater than 4000 characters into a separate CLOB column.